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X11 named colors

Orchid4

orchid4 · #8B4789

HEX

#8B4789

RGB

rgb(139, 71, 137)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 49%, 1%, 45%)

HSL

hsl(302, 32%, 41%)

LAB

lab(40.9, 38.7, -24.4)

What is Orchid4?

Orchid4 is the orchid4 reference in the X11 named colors. Its sRGB value is #8B4789 (rgb 139, 71, 137). It sits in the pink family. Historical X Window System color names — the numbered 1-4 lightness variants of the classic xorg-server rgb.txt palette. See disclaimer for accuracy and trademark notes.

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 contrast checks for Orchid4 as a background.

Black text on this color

Sample text · 3.36 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

White text on this color

Sample text · 6.25 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

Shades, tints & tonal scale of Orchid4

An 11-step tonal scale derived from Orchid4 (#8B4789). Click any swatch to copy its HEX. Use these as a starting point for design tokens, hover states, and disabled states in a design system.

Copied #F6F0F6

50

#F6F0F6

#F6F0F6

Copied #ECE2EC

100

#ECE2EC

#ECE2EC

Copied #DAC4D9

200

#DAC4D9

#DAC4D9

Copied #C5A3C4

300

#C5A3C4

#C5A3C4

Copied #A875A7

400

#A875A7

#A875A7

Copied #8B4789

500

#8B4789

#8B4789

Copied #763C74

600

#763C74

#763C74

Copied #5A2E59

700

#5A2E59

#5A2E59

Copied #3F203E

800

#3F203E

#3F203E

Copied #231222

900

#231222

#231222

Copied #110910

950

#110910

#110910

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Copied #A47DA2

15%

#A47DA2

Copied #B89EB7

30%

#B89EB7

Copied #CAB9CA

45%

#CAB9CA

Copied #DACFDA

60%

#DACFDA

Copied #E9E3E9

75%

#E9E3E9

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Copied #81417F

15%

#81417F

Copied #763B74

30%

#763B74

Copied #693468

45%

#693468

Copied #5A2C59

60%

#5A2C59

Copied #482247

75%

#482247

Color harmonies for Orchid4

Classic color-theory harmonies derived from rotating the hue of Orchid4. Use these to build accent palettes, brand systems, and accessible UI color pairings.

Complementary

180° opposite — strongest contrast

Copied #8B4789

#8B4789

#8B4789

Copied #478A49

#478A49

#478A49

Triadic

Three colors 120° apart

Copied #8B4789

#8B4789

#8B4789

Copied #888A47

#888A47

#888A47

Copied #47888A

#47888A

#47888A

Analogous

Two neighbors ±30° on the wheel

Copied #6B478A

#6B478A

#6B478A

Copied #8B4789

#8B4789

#8B4789

Copied #8A4766

#8A4766

#8A4766

Split-complementary

Base + two colors flanking its complement

Copied #8B4789

#8B4789

#8B4789

Copied #668A47

#668A47

#668A47

Copied #478A6B

#478A6B

#478A6B

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs

Copied #8B4789

#8B4789

#8B4789

Copied #8A4947

#8A4947

#8A4947

Copied #478A49

#478A49

#478A49

Copied #47888A

#47888A

#47888A

Square

Four colors evenly spaced 90° apart

Copied #8B4789

#8B4789

#8B4789

Copied #8A6B47

#8A6B47

#8A6B47

Copied #478A49

#478A49

#478A49

Copied #47668A

#47668A

#47668A

Orchid4 in every color space

Full conversion of Orchid4 across the color spaces designers and developers actually use — including OKLCH (the perceptually-uniform space that powers Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4) and HWB.

HEX

#8B4789

RGB

rgb(139, 71, 137)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 49%, 1%, 45%)

HSL

hsl(302, 32%, 41%)

HSV

hsv(302, 49%, 55%)

HWB

hwb(302 28% 45%)

CIE Lab

lab(40.9 38.7 -24.4)

OKLCH

oklch(50.6% 0.127 328.3)

XYZ (D65)

xyz(17.42, 11.80, 25.02)

Copy-ready code for Orchid4

Drop-in snippets for CSS, Tailwind, Sass, iOS Swift, and Android XML. Click the copy button on any snippet to put it on your clipboard.

CSS

color: #8B4789;
background-color: #8B4789;

CSS variable

:root {
  --color-orchid4: #8B4789;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
colors: {
  'orchid4': '#8B4789',
}

Sass

$color-orchid4: #8B4789;

Swift UIColor

UIColor(red: 0.545, green: 0.278, blue: 0.537, alpha: 1.0)

Android XML

<color name="orchid4">#8B4789</color>

Closest match in every color system

The nearest Orchid4 equivalent in every other color system on this site, ranked by ΔE2000 perceptual distance. Useful when translating between design-system, web-standard, and industrial color references.

Closest in X11 named colors

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest entries within the same collection.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest Pantone references. Cross-system matching is approximate — see disclaimer.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest RAL Classic references for industrial coating cross-reference.

Copied #924E7D

RAL 4008

#924E7D

Signal violet

Copied #6C4675

RAL 4005

#6C4675

Blue lilac

Copied #A03472

RAL 4006

#A03472

Traffic purple

Copied #6D3F5B

RAL 4001

#6D3F5B

Red lilac

Copied #434B4D

RAL 7011

#434B4D

Iron grey

Copied #DE4C8A

RAL 4003

#DE4C8A

Heather violet

FAQ about Orchid4

What is the HEX code for Orchid4?

Orchid4 (orchid4) has the HEX code #8B4789. In RGB it is rgb(139, 71, 137), and in CMYK it is cmyk(0%, 49%, 1%, 45%).

What is the OKLCH value of Orchid4?

Orchid4 converts to oklch(0.506 0.127 328.3). OKLCH is the perceptually uniform color space used by Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4.

Is Orchid4 accessible for body text?

Used as a background, Orchid4 has a contrast ratio of 3.36:1 with black text and 6.25:1 with white text. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text. The current recommendation is to use white text and verify in real UI context.

What is the closest Pantone to Orchid4?

The closest Pantone reference to Orchid4 by ΔE2000 perceptual distance is Pantone 249 C (#85307E). Cross-system Pantone matching is approximate; for color-critical print work, verify with a physical Pantone guide.

What is the closest RAL color to Orchid4?

The closest RAL Classic reference to Orchid4 by ΔE2000 distance is RAL 4008 (Signal violet, #924E7D). RAL is a German industrial coating standard commonly used for paint, powder coat, and architectural specification.

What is the complementary color of Orchid4?

The complementary color (180° opposite on the HSL color wheel) of Orchid4 is #478A49. Use it for high-contrast accents, error states, or call-to-action pairings.

Data provenance & source

X11 named colors (xorg rgb.txt)

The historical X11 color name list shipped in the xorg-server rgb.txt file. Roughly 550 entries covering classic computing color names like 'PapayaWhip', 'MediumAquamarine', and 'DarkSlateGray'. Many CSS named colors originate here. Use as a reference for legacy and creative color names. Most modern CSS implementations accept these names directly.

Source type
derived
Confidence
high
License
MIT/X11 license (X Consortium)
Last reviewed
2026-05-24

Workflow tags

x11
named-color
legacy
pink

X11 colors are sRGB digital values from a 1980s color system. For print, convert to a process-appropriate color and proof against substrate.

X11 named colors · Orchid4 — #8B4789 | PantoneTools